Feline Diabetes Mellitus

Feline Diabetes Mellitus is a disease that commonly affects older cats. With proper treatment, the effected cat’s can sustain a high quality of life. Diabetes in cats is similar to the diabetes that can affect humans. Obesity and advanced age puts cats at greater risk for developing Feline Diabetes Mellitus. This condition is more prevalent in male cats than female cats.

There are two types of diabetes. Type 1 is caused by the absence of insulin due to an impaired production of insulin in the pancreas. Type 2 diabetes occurs when the body becomes tolerant of the insulin produces. In the case of type 2 diabetes, the insulin is ineffective in metabolizing sugar or glucose. The insufficient metabolism of glucose causes blood glucose levels to rise. This can cause serious diabetes-related complications.

Symptoms of Feline Diabetes Mellitus include excessive thirst and urination. The cat may lose weight due to the cat’s impaired ability to metabolize glucose. The cat may experience vomiting, loss of appetite, weakness, and dehydration. Feline Diabetes Mellitus can cause skin problems and breathing abnormalities.

When diagnosing a cat with Feline Diabetes Mellitus, the veterinarian will take blood glucose levels to evaluate for the condition. If the cat has diabetes, the veterinarian will devise a treatment plan with the cat owner. As with human diabetic patients, a special diet may be recommended. The veterinarian may suggest a cat food diet that is high in fiber and complex carbohydrates. The special diet can help the cat lose weight if that is a problem. The diet also helps maintain a healthy blood glucose level.

Cats with Feline Diabetes Mellitus may be treated with insulin injections or oral medication. An overdose of insulin is potentially lethal. If the cat becomes uncoordinated, weak, or goes into convulsions or coma, the veterinarian should be contacted immediately. If the cat is able to eat, eating a small amount of cat food may effectively counteract the excess insulin. Some veterinarians recommend rubbing Karo syrup on the cat’s gums to treat the insulin overdose. The cat owner should ask the veterinarian what signs of insulin overdose and the best treatment for insulin overdose at the time of diagnosis if insulin therapy is part of the cat’s treatment plan.