Feline Geriatric Vestibular Syndrome

Feline geriatric vestibular syndrome, also called idiopathic vestibular syndrome, is characterized by an impairment of the cat’s ability to maintain normal balance. Though the name of this condition suggests that it only affects senior cats, this condition can occur in young adult cats as well. Feline geriatric vestibular syndrome can begin without a known precipitating event such as an infection or injury.

The cause of feline geriatric vestibular syndrome is unknown. That is why this condition is referred to as idiopathic which means that the cause has not been identified. The inner ear is crucial in the body’s ability to balance. With feline geriatric vestibular syndrome, though the cause has not been identified, it is thought to be due to changes in the fluid or other part of the inner ear.

The most common symptom of feline geriatric vestibular syndrome is dizziness. Obviously, the cat owner may have difficulty identifying if the cat feels dizzy, but noticeable difficulty walking or performing usual activities are signs of this condition. Other signs of idiopathic vestibular syndrome are abnormal movement of the eyes, a tilting of the head, and signs of distress such as crying. The cat’s eyes may move back and forth abnormally.

Cats with feline geriatric vestibular disease often have marked impairment in walking such as staggering or falling. Cats with feline geriatric vestibular syndrome may lean to one side while standing or attempting to walk. The cat might use compensating behavior such as leaning against things. This condition is usually temporary. The cat may return to normal behavior within a few days or it could take up to a month or two.

The cat owner should consult the veterinarian for a proper diagnosis. Other potential causes for the symptoms of feline geriatric vestibular disease should be ruled out. Other conditions that can produce some of these signs or similar symptoms are infections including ear infections, brain trauma, poisoning, and cancer. The veterinarian will do an examination of the ear and may perform other tests to look for a potential cause for the symptoms. Blood tests and imaging tests might be used.