Whether or not a cat should be allowed outdoors is one of the most controversial issues among cat owners. Many people feel that cats should enjoy the freedom to roam in the neighborhood. People tend to view cats as free-spirited animals. In a perfect world, cats could enjoy outdoor freedom without worry.
Some cat owners feel that outdoor cats are exposed to too many dangers. Accidents and intentional dangers can kill a cat that is allowed to spend time outdoors. Cats are often killed by cars. As unbelievably malicious as it seems, neighbors have been known to intentionally poison outdoor cats. Outdoor cats can cause conflict with neighbors for damaging plants or littering their yards. Even if a poisoning is not intentional, a cat could become exposed to chemicals or other harmful substances.
Outdoor cats are at greater risk for disease. While indoor cats only come in contact with the other pets in the household, an outdoor cat is likely to come in contact with other cats and animals. Many diseases that are potentially fatal to cats are contagious. An outdoor cat could contract one of these devastating diseases from another cat.
Cat fights can be extremely dangerous for a cat. If a cat that is allowed outdoors becomes involved in a cat fight, the cat should be taken to the veterinarian. Outdoor cats can pick up parasites such as fleas or ticks. Cats could be attacked by dogs or other animals. An outdoor cat could be captured by a neighbor or animal shelter organization.
Though it seems a shame to keep cats indoors, it is in their best interest. There are benefits to allowing a cat to spend time outdoors. Outdoor cats get exercise and opportunities for socialization that indoor cats do not. Since the health risks to outdoor cats are potentially fatal, most cat organizations strongly recommend keeping cats indoors.
Sheltered, outdoor cat runs may be a compromise. An enclosed cat run allows cats to spend time in the fresh air and sunshine while limiting the risks associated with being allowed to roam outdoors. Cat owners should discuss their concerns with a veterinarian.
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